ENCLOSURE TESTING STANDARDS

A working reference of the test standards G&W performs, from fenestration to roof systems

Project specifications call out testing by standard number. This page lists the standards G&W performs in the field and in pre-construction, organized by building system. If a standard you need is not listed here, contact us and we will confirm scope directly.

FENESTRATION TESTING

Testing of windows, doors, storefronts, curtain walls, and sloped glazing, from product performance to installed field verification.

AAMA 501.1

Standard Test Method for Water Penetration of Windows, Curtain Walls and Doors Using Dynamic Pressure

Replicates wind-driven rain on installed systems or mock-ups using dynamic pressure to evaluate water penetration resistance.

AAMA 501.2

Quality Assurance and Diagnostic Water Leakage Field Check of Installed Storefronts, Curtain Walls and Sloped Glazing Systems

A calibrated spray nozzle check used for quality assurance on non-operable glazing and to trace leakage on installed systems.

AAMA 501.5

Test Method for Serviceability of Exterior Fenestration After Thermal Cycling

Verifies that fenestration systems remain serviceable after repeated thermal movement.

AAMA 502

Voluntary Specification for Field Testing of Newly Installed Fenestration Products

Field testing of newly installed windows and doors to confirm air and water performance shortly after installation.

AAMA 503

Voluntary Specification for Field Testing of Newly Installed Storefronts, Curtain Walls and Sloped Glazing Systems

Field testing of newly installed storefronts, curtain walls, and sloped glazing to confirm air and water performance.

AAMA 1503

Voluntary Test Method for Thermal Transmittance and Condensation Resistance of Windows, Doors and Glazed Wall Sections

Measures thermal transmittance and condensation resistance of fenestration products.

ASTM E283

Standard Test Method for Determining Rate of Air Leakage Through Exterior Windows, Curtain Walls, and Doors Under Specified Pressure Differences Across the Specimen

Establishes the air leakage rate of a fenestration product under controlled pressure differences before installation.

ASTM E330

Standard Test Method for Structural Performance of Exterior Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Walls by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference

Confirms a fenestration system resists its design wind loads under uniform static pressure.

ASTM E331

Standard Test Method for Water Penetration of Exterior Windows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Walls by Uniform Static Air Pressure Difference

Evaluates water penetration resistance of fenestration products under uniform static pressure.

ASTM E488

Standard Test Methods for Strength of Anchors in Concrete and Masonry Elements

Verifies the in-place capacity of anchors securing fenestration and facade components to concrete and masonry.

ASTM E576

Standard Test Method for Frost/Dew Point of Sealed Insulating Glass Units in the Vertical Position

Screens installed insulating glass units for failed seals by measuring frost or dew point.

ASTM E783

Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Air Leakage Through Installed Exterior Windows and Doors

Quantifies air leakage of installed windows and doors against the rate specified for the project.

ASTM E1105

Standard Test Method for Field Determination of Water Penetration of Installed Exterior Windows, Skylights, Doors, and Curtain Walls, by Uniform or Cyclic Static Air Pressure Difference

Performed on installed fenestration to verify water penetration resistance before closeout or to diagnose an active leak.

AIR & WEATHER BARRIER TESTING

Testing that verifies barrier continuity, adhesion, and whole building airtightness, from installation through final performance.

ASTM E779

Standard Test Method for Determining Air Leakage Rate by Fan Pressurization

Quantifies whole building air leakage against code or specification targets using fan pressurization.

ASTM E1186

Standard Practices for Air Leakage Site Detection in Building Envelopes and Air Barrier Systems

Locates the specific points where an air barrier leaks so repairs can be targeted while assemblies are still accessible.

ASTM E1827

Standard Test Methods for Determining Airtightness of Buildings Using an Orifice Blower Door

An alternative pressurization method for measuring whole building airtightness.

ASTM D4541

Standard Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Coatings Using Portable Adhesion Testers

Confirms adhesion of coatings and fluid-applied materials to the substrate using a portable pull-off tester.

T0002-2019

Standard Test Method for Pull-Off Strength of Adhered Air and Water Resistive Barriers Using an Adhesion Tester

Verifies that adhered air and water resistive barrier membranes are bonded to the substrate as installed.

ASTM C1601

Standard Test Method for Field Determination of Water Penetration of Masonry Wall Surfaces

Measures water penetration through the exposed face of an in-place masonry wall.

ASTM E514

Standard Test Method for Water Penetration and Leakage Through Masonry

Evaluates water penetration and leakage through masonry wall assemblies.

ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTION

Electronic surveys that locate waterproofing breaches while repairs are still simple.

ASTM D7877

Standard Guide for Electronic Methods for Detecting and Locating Leaks in Waterproof Membranes

The governing guide for electronic leak detection surveys of waterproofing membranes.

ASTM D8231

Standard Practice for the Use of a Low Voltage Electronic Scanning System for Detecting and Locating Breaches in Roofing and Waterproofing Membranes

Low voltage scanning that pinpoints membrane breaches before the system is buried under overburden or finishes.

ROOFING

Testing that confirms uplift resistance, attachment, and watertightness of roof systems.

ASTM E907

Standard Test Method for Field Testing Uplift Resistance of Adhered Membrane Roofing Systems

Field verification that an adhered membrane roof resists uplift using a negative pressure chamber.

FM 1-52

Field Verification of Roof Wind Uplift Resistance

The FM procedure for confirming wind uplift resistance of an installed roof system in the field.

ANSI/FM 4474

Standard for Evaluating the Simulated Wind Uplift Resistance of Roof Assemblies

Evaluates the simulated wind uplift resistance of roof assemblies.

ANSI/SPRI FX-1

Standard Field Test Procedure for Determining the Withdrawal Resistance of Roofing Fasteners

Confirms fastener pull-out values in the existing deck to support fastening design for reroofing and recover work.

ASTM D1876

Standard Test Method for Peel Resistance of Adhesives (T-Peel Test)

Evaluates the bond strength of adhered roofing assemblies and membrane laps.

ASTM D5957

Standard Guide for Flood Testing Horizontal Waterproofing Installations

Verifies watertightness of horizontal waterproofing on decks and plazas before overburden is placed.

FORENSIC INVESTIGATION

Diagnostic methods used to trace leaks, locate moisture, and evaluate existing enclosure assemblies.

ASTM E2128

Standard Guide for Evaluating Water Leakage of Building Walls

The framework G&W follows for structured investigation of water leakage through building walls.

AAMA 511

Voluntary Guide for the Forensic Evaluation of Water Intrusion at Fenestration Products

A diagnostic protocol that recreates reported leak conditions at fenestration to isolate the source.

ASTM C1060

Standard Practice for Thermographic Inspection of Insulation Installations in Envelope Cavities of Frame Buildings

Thermal imaging that locates missing, damaged, or wet insulation in framed wall cavities.

ASTM C1153

Standard Practice for Location of Wet Insulation in Roofing Systems Using Infrared Imaging

Maps wet insulation across a roof using infrared imaging without opening the assembly.

ASTM D7954

Standard Practice for Moisture Surveying of Roofing and Waterproofing Systems Using Nondestructive Electrical Impedance Scanners

Nondestructive moisture surveys of roofing and waterproofing using electrical impedance scanning.

ASTM F2659

Standard Guide for Preliminary Evaluation of Comparative Moisture Condition of Concrete, Gypsum Cement and Other Floor Slabs and Screeds Using a Non-Destructive Electronic Moisture Meter

Screens floor slabs for comparative moisture condition before finishes are installed.

ASTM D4263

Standard Test Method for Indicating Moisture in Concrete by the Plastic Sheet Method

A simple field indicator of moisture present in a concrete slab.

ASTM E2359

Standard Test Method for Field Pull Testing of an In-Place Exterior Insulation and Finish System Clad Wall Assembly

Field pull testing that evaluates the adhesion of an existing EIFS clad wall assembly.

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